Johannes Gutenberg, Inventor of the Printing Press

Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1398–February 3, 1468) was the inventor of a movable-type printing press, based on a Rhenish wine press and using ink that clung to the metal type and produced color fonts. His technological innovations, which included punch-cutting, matrix-fitting, type-casting, composing, and printing, was used nearly unchanged for three centuries after his death.   Fast Facts: Johannes Gutenberg Known For: Invention of several technologies surrounding the printing pressBorn: c. 1394–1404 in Mainz, GermanyParents: Friele Gensfleisch and Else WirichDied: February 3, 1468 in Mainz, GermanyEducation: Apprentice to a goldsmith, possibly enrolled at the University of ErfurtPublished Works: 42-Line Bible (The Gutenberg Bible), a Book of Psalter, and the  Sibyls ProphecySpouse(s): None knownChildren: None known Early Life Johannes Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg was born between 1394 and 1404 in Mainz, in what is today Germany. An official birthday of June 24, 1400, was chosen at the time of a 500th Anniversary Festival held in Mainz in 1900, but that is symbolic. What information about his early life is limited to court documents—and sources are limited in usefulness because his surname, like many people of the time, was a reference to the building or property he lived in, and so changed according to his residence.  As a young child and adult, he lived in the Gutenberg house in Mainz. Johannes was the second of three children of Friele Gensfleisch and Else Wirich. Else Wirich was the daughter of a shopkeeper, whose family had once been of the noble classes. Friele Gensfleisch was a member of the aristocracy and worked in the ecclesiastical mint, the place that supplied gold and other metals for coins, minted the coins, changed the species of coins when needed, and testified in forgery cases. Education Johannes worked with his father in the mint, which is where he learned and may have been a goldsmiths apprentice. As a young man, he may have also worked in the clothing trade in Mainz until 1411, when a craftsmans revolt against the noble classes occurred, and Johann and his family were forced to flee Mainz. They may have gone to Eltville am Rhein, where his mother had an inherited estate. In 1418, a student named Johannes de Altavilla enrolled at the University of Erfurt—Altavilla is the Latin form of Eltville am Rhein.  By 1434, they were in Strasbourg. Wherever he was educated, Johannes learned reading and writing in German and Latin, the language of scholars and churchmen. Books have been around for nearly 3,000 years, but until Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s they were rare and hard to produce. Text and illustrations were done by hand, a very time-consuming process, and only the wealthy and educated could afford them. But within a few decades of Gutenbergs innovation, printing presses were operating in England, France, Germany, Holland, Spain, and elsewhere. More presses meant more (and cheaper) books, allowing literacy to flourish across Europe.   Books Before Gutenberg British Library / Wikimedia Commons / CC0 Although historians cant pinpoint when the first book was created, the oldest known book in existence was printed in China in 868 CE. Called The Diamond Sutra, it was a copy of a sacred Buddhist text, in a 17-foot-long scroll printed with wooden blocks. It was commissioned by a man named  Wang Jie to honor his parents, according to an inscription on the scroll, though little else is known about who Wang was or who created the scroll. Today, it is in the collection of the British Museum in London. By 932 CE, Chinese printers regularly were using carved wooden blocks to print scrolls. But these wooden blocks wore out quickly, and a new block had to be carved for each character, word, or image that was used. The next revolution in printing occurred in 1041 when Chinese printers began using movable type, individual characters made of clay that could be chained together to form words and sentences. Printing Comes to Europe By the early 1400s, European metalsmiths also had adopted wood-block printing and engraving. One of those metalsmiths was Johannes Gutenberg, who began experimenting with printing work during his exile in Strasbourg—at the time, there were metalsmiths in Avignon, Bruges, and Bologna who were also experimenting with presses. By 1438, Gutenberg had begun experimenting with printing techniques using metal movable type and had secured funding from a wealthy businessman named  Andreas Dritzehn; between 1444 and 1448 he returned to Mainz. An illustration of Gutenbergs printing press. ilbusca / Getty Images It is unclear when Gutenberg began publishing with his metal type, but by 1450 he had made sufficient progress to seek additional funds from another investor,  Johannes Fust. Using a modified wine press, Gutenberg  created his printing press. The ink was rolled over the raised surfaces of movable handset block letters held within a wooden form, and the form was then pressed against a sheet of paper. Gutenbergs Bible A copy of Gutenbergs Bible. NYC Wanderer / Kevin Eng / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0 By 1452, Gutenberg entered into a business partnership with Fust in order to continue funding his printing experiments. Gutenberg continued to refine his printing process and by 1455 had printed several copies of the Bible. Consisting of three volumes of text in Latin, Gutenbergs Bibles had 42 lines of type per page with color illustrations. But Gutenberg didnt enjoy his innovation for long. Fust sued him for repayment, something Gutenberg was unable to do, and Fust seized the press as collateral. The bulk of Gutenbergs presses and types went to Peter Schà ¶ffer of Gernsheim, an employee and later son-in-law of Fust.  Fust continued printing the Bibles, eventually publishing about 200 copies, of which only 22 exist today. In addition to the 42-Line Bible, Gutenberg is credited by some historians with a Book of Psalter, published by Fust and Schà ¶ffer but using fonts and innovative techniques generally attributed to Gutenberg. The oldest surviving manuscript from the early Gutenburg press is that of a fragment of the poem The Sibyls Prophecy, the German text of which was made using Gutenbergs earliest typeface between 1452–1453. The page, which includes a planetary table for astrologers, was found in the late 19th century and donated to the Gutenberg museum in 1903. Legacy and Death Few details are known about Gutenbergs life after the lawsuit. According to some historians, Gutenberg continued to work with Fust, while other scholars say Fust drove Gutenberg out of business. After 1460, he seems to have abandoned printing entirely, perhaps as a result of blindness. He survived on a pension from the archbishop of Mainz known as a Hoffman, a gentleman of the court. Gutenberg died on February 3, 1468, and was buried in a Franciscan church in Eltville, Germany that was torn down in 1742. Sources Daley, Jason. Five Things to Know About the Diamond Sutra, the World’s Oldest Dated Printed Book. Smithsonian Magazine. 11 May 2016.Garner, April, project coordinator.  Teaching Gutenberg. Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin. Accessed 6 March 2018.Green, Jonathan. Printing and Prophecy: Prognostication and Media Change 1450–1550. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2012.Kapr, Albert. Johann Gutenberg: The Man and his Invention. Trans. Martin, Douglas. Scolar Press, 1996.Man, John. The Gutenberg Revolution: How Printing Changed the Course of History. London: Bantam Books, 2009.  Steinberg, S. H. Five Hundred Years of Printing. New York: Dover Publications, 2017.

Code Of Ethics For Nurses With Interpretive Statements

There is no doubt about the importance of ethics in our life as well as in our clinical area as nurses to protect ourselves, our patients, and their families. There are nine provisions in code of ethics. What I am interested to examine is provision number 3† the nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient†. This provision consists of 6 statements, which are protection of â€Å"the rights of privacy and confidentiality, protection of human participants in research, performance standards and review mechanisms, professional responsibility in promoting a culture of safety, protection of patient’s health and safety by acting on questionable practice, and patient protection and impaired practice†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Another case that was happened also in one of our hospital in Saudi Arabia about the importance of secure electronic communication. We do have a kind of electronic system called â€Å"Quadra metà ¢â‚¬  pretty similar to patients’ file with all information about patients. This system access doesn’t offer for students, its only for staff nurses; however, student nurse ask one of her friend who was a RN to use Rn’s access to the Quadra met system. The student accidently checked the name of one of her family member who has AIDS. This act from Rn leaded to many bad outcomes in the student’s future in nursing school and with her family relationship. It is important to increase the awareness about this ethics code to protect nurses from any inappropriate action could be done later on. My job as an advanced nurse is to apply code of ethics by recommend health institutions to enforce all nurses and nursing students in attending code of ethics courses and workshop to enhance their knowledge in ethics. In addition, Participants in research have the right for protecting them from any violates by researchers. Some governmental hospitals in Saudi Arabia may en force their patients to sign for their paperwork to be part from clinical research. Although some patients don’t want to participate in the clinical research, they still need to sign on that form to receive the care from the hospital. Personally, I think this kinds of hospital do not respect patient’s autonomy even if they signShow MoreRelatedNursing Code of Ethics Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Code of Ethics Introduction Butts and Rich (1-26) point out that effective nursing requires both broad knowledge and a set of well developed abilities and skills. The required tasks, are many and varied and in order to do them properly, care must be taken to respect each patients rights and sensitivities. This is why, according to the authors, nursing care must be guided by a code of ethics. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and discussion of the Code of Ethics forRead MoreHow the Core of Nursing Helps to Prevent Abuse in Age Care637 Words   |  3 PagesHow the Core of Nursing Helps to Prevent Abuse in Age Care There have many numerous abuses by physicians and nurses alike. Is it right? Is it justifiable? Of course, the answer is no. The nursing profession has a code of ethics, just like other professions that spell out what professional behavior is acceptable in the profession. The code of ethics puts accountability on nurses to show compassion, dignity, and respect to patients and others alike. As patients go through the aging process, theyRead MoreHow Ana Codes Of Ethics Affect Nursing Practice1084 Words   |  5 PagesCode of Ethics According to the American Nursing Association, â€Å" Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations† (Association, Scope and Standards of Practice, 2010). In the case scenario, a middle aged man is admitted to the hospital because of his bleeding ulcer. He isRead MoreApplication Of The Code Of Ethics For Nurses With Interpretative Statements1699 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of the Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretative Statements As one of the cornerstone documents, the Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretative Statements helps to guide the ethical decisions of young and old nurses today (Finkelman Kenner, 2014, p. 22). Nurses will encounter many different ethical dilemmas in the healthcare field and must be prepared. A few dilemmas include active euthanasia, influenza vaccinations, maintaining an ethical environment, keeping patients healthcareRead MoreThe Guide to the Code of Ethics for Nursing2525 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican Nurses Association Assignment Assignment 1: Please review The Guide to the Code of Ethics for Nursing and address the following objectives. 1. Explain the relationship between Codes of Ethics and Professional Identity? The Code of Ethics and the Professional Identity assume a dependent relationship. Without one the other could not stand alone. When we search for the professional identity of a career we also look at how they were established and what boundaries do they follow. In nursingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1683 Words   |  7 Pagesdamage the professional image and potential risks to patients. Numerous reports recommend that social media can be extremely helpful but if used in controlled and cautious manner. As reflected in the report highlighting in the celebrity scenario, nurse damage the patient privacy and violate the legal issue might be intentionally or unintentionally (Ventola, 2014). In this paper, I will describe how it could be useful or harmful to use smartphones in the hospital, and how healthcare providers couldRead MoreFunctional Differences Of A Nurse1245 Words   |  5 PagesFunctional Differences As a nurse, a personal professional development plan is important to aid in progression in the nursing profession. There are two types of organizations that relate the nursing profession. The first is a regulatory agency, which is an agency that oversees and helps govern the nursing profession (National Council of State Boards of Nursing, 2016). For example, the Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) for the state of Utah may apply administrative penalties, such as a fine or citationRead MoreNursing Roles and Values Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesStates develops standards of care distinguishing nursing roles and competencies. Chapter 6, Section 2725 of California’s Nurse Practice Act defines the nursing role in patient care as independently interpreting the patient’s condition, behavior, abnormalities, and judging the appropriateness of care. Title 16, Section 1443.5 of the state’s Code of Regulations requires the nurse to provide client advocacy by implementing i mprovements in health care or supporting actions congruent with the client’sRead MoreMerriem Webster Dictionary Defines Ethics As The Principles915 Words   |  4 PagesMerriem Webster Dictionary defines ethics as the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group; a guiding philosophy (Ethic). Moral concepts governing a groups behavior cannot â€Å"be examined and understood apart from their history (MacIntyre, 1). Behavior that is seen as good and bad is depicted in ancient literature and poems. Iliad occurs during the Trojan War, circa 500 BC. Socrates (circa 470/469 – 399 BC) is known as one of the founders of modern philosophy; the Socratic Method isRead MoreProfessionalism : Professional Boundaries Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary regarding nurses and professionalism. Those pathways are: continuing education, obedience to the Code of Ethics, community service orientation, communication and publication, theory and development and utilization of research, autonomy and self-regulation and participation in professional organizations (Black, 2014a, p. 58). Another step that must be taken to identify professional nursing practice is to define nursing. According to the International Council of Nurses (ICN): Nursing encompasses

Purchasing Management for Coca Cola Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Purchasing Management for Coca Cola Company. Answer: Introduction The successful operations of most organizations bot private, public, or military rely on their abilities to manage their purchasing power in the marketplace. This paper focuses on the purchasing management strategy in particular consideration of company of Coca-Cola that continues as the chief marketer of soft drinks in the universe. Besides, the paper provides the critique to purchasing management practices adopted by the company as well as some of the recommendations that can aid in improving such management practices. This article presents the detailed analysis and recommendations for purchasing management for Coca-Cola Company as one of the key aspects of its performance. According to Gupta (2011), Coca-Cola Company deals with non-alcoholic beverages. The supply strategy of the company comprises of the well-organized approach to distribution from the year 1890 where the company focused on manufacturing of concentrates of syrup before supplying to some bottlers all over the global society. The strategies of management of the company focus in moving in the right direction by capturing advance opportunities that need its mission together with purpose executed across its operations by recommending best structure of partners with non-alcoholic soft drinks. The major competitor of the company comprises of Pepsi Company, Snapple industry, Dr. Pper, along with Monster Beverage Corporation among other businesses that deal with soft beverages. The organizational goals of Coca-Cola Company aim at refreshing the global body, mind, as well as spirit (Gertner et al., 2015). Therefore, the company has its targets set to provide inspiring moments of optimism and happiness through the provision of quality brands and actions in the marketplace. Besides, the company operates its purchasing management operations on the vision that focus to attaining its underlined strategic goals and mission. Therefore, this primary objective of this paper is to analyze phases of management of purchasing of Cola-Cola Company such as supplier asortement criteria along with issue, Information Communication technology for acquiring competitors, plus buying cost examination while recommending appropriate techniques of improving these aspects. Supplier production standards and issues The company focuses on the process that is tangible as well as intangible materials flow in its operations. Besides, Coca-Cola Company involves the institutions that engage in its activities for the delivery of these essential for its operations. In the shared scenario, other organizations that the company collaborates with to ensure that they become competitive in the market include the raw material suppliers along with its loyal customers (Foster, 2014). Therefore, the phases of supply production of the company revolve from the acquisition of raw materials from its suppliers, processing within the corporation and finally the supply to its domestic and international customers. As reported by Hartogh (2013), supplier production criteria along with issues of the Coca-Cola Company consist of the network of other organizations that are having linkage in both downstream as well as upstream in various activities and processes of production. Therefore, supply production for the Coca-Cola C ompany comprises of customers, distributors, retailers, suppliers, and manufacturers. There is a need for the Coca-Cola Company to have highest standards along with processes because of the nature of the business involving non-alcoholic drinks. The highest standards and processes for supplier production criteria and issues within the company will ensure that the corporation to have reliable excellence across itscomplete value chain from its focus creation to its bottling together with release of its products (Akomea, 2016). Coke company must ensure that all of its suppliers and other employees to comply with the law and act ethically in all matters to increase the supply of quality products and services. Suppliers of the company are expectable to operate in the greatest interest of the organization. The dealers should have no rapport, monetary, or else, with the employees of the company that might conflict or appears to conflict with the obligations of the workers to take action in the top attention of Coke Company. The appropriate criteria when selecting suppliers sh ould follow the supplier guiding principles of the company by its communicating the values and expectations.the decisions needed for issues that relate to supplier selection include the proper focus on the requirements for all suppliers (Vrontis Lains, 2013). All the stakeholders involved in the selection of suppliers must prohibit themselves from cartel activity, refraining from bribery activities, follow the supplier of business behavior, supplier-guiding values, and policy of trade permits. Coke Company can adopt various practices in the criteria of supplier production to solve issues such as bribery and breaching of the contract during supplier production. The company can set an anti-bribery policy that it expects its suppliers to respect and abide with during their operations (Mubayi, 2012). Therefore, such systems allow the suppliers to focus on achieving sustainable working conditions by adhering to the set policies when interacting with officials of several authorities globally on behalf of Coca-Cola Company along with its subsidiaries. The company needs to prohibit activities of cartel during activities of suppliers production. Therefore, Coca-Cola Company can expect all of its suppliers to comply with every applicable antitrust or competitive business laws in every jurisdiction where it conducts its operations. ICT for purchasing operations The goals of ICT in Coca-Cola Company in the acquisition are to communicate both internal and external operations of the company. During purchasing operations, Coca-Cola Companys goal of the usage of Information and communication technologies (ICT) aims at addressing the actual outcomes in its operations in various ways (Wang, 2015). The use of ICT leads to variations of different technical factors during supplier management. Some of the of the goals of the ICT comprises of designing for packaging of the companys products, the growth of innovative equipment for productions, advertisements, and development of programs that aid in the promotion of the companys products. Additionally, ICT for purchasing operations in the Coca-Cola Company is essential in maintaining several types of the code of conduct of every supplier and customers. The ICT has then resulted to a significant breakthrough in the manner of communicating throughout us of the internet to achieve an efficient environment f or purchase. In the previous years, the company used to consist of a centralized approach of ICT in purchasing operations, and after some years, the company has discovered that meeting the demands of ICT for purchase is necessary. Therefore, adoption of the best ICT decentralization has become the requirement for purchase (Robert, 2013). The ICT departments in the operations o the Coca-Cola Company has helped the management in making the right decisions that are essential in the administration of every operational sector of the company in a more efficient manner. ICT has helped the company in focusing at the on the best ideas on how to increase their market advantage among the businesses that produce non-alcoholic beverages. The company can invest in the supply chain infographics to help in solving transportation issues. The use of technological infographics by the company forms the snapshot as to what exactly the logistics that it focuses on daily without fail in production, distribution, marketing, and supply. Improving the ICT of the company with the current advancements in the market will help the organization in purchasing its products. Besides, improved technologies during the acquisition will allow the company to evaluate the trends of its sales. The evaluation can be reachable through call completion, development of business marketplaces, together with the active call of productions by the use of advanced ICT (Saltelli et al., 2013). The company can embrace the need for training its stakeholders to understand how to evaluate their production and performance during purchase. The company can adopt the use of cloud computing to improve its operations in selecting quality products and services from t he suppliers. The idea can help the company in purchasing only raw materials that are of the highest quality from suppliers to be applicable in the production of COKE products. The use of advanced technologies can aid the company to check on the quality of the goods before their supply to marketers, distributors, and loyal customers (Yu, 2015). The production of such quality products using advanced technologies will allow the company to attain huge income in every financial year. Even though the company has the bigger following on the platforms of social media, the company lacks the engagement in the development of loyalty with its esteemed and targeted customer. Therefore, the company can focus to be innovative in its strategies of marketing by using advance development of ICT in accessing social media to engage with the clients. Purchasing cost analysis Just like every organization in the business environment, the goals of purchase of Coca-Cola Company is to create a climate that allows it to become the biggest company that deals with non-alcoholic beverages in the world. Its goals are to ensure that every customer around the global society stays refreshed. Therefore, purchasing costs of the company in the operation of global business places it to have tremendous demands on the supply chain (Halation, 2011). These requirements make it possible for everyone to find the best person answering the calls everywhere where they perform their businesses. The company focuses on reducing its purchasing costs by ensuring that every link in the supply chain stretches from bottler to consumer collaborate in working as a team. The company needs improving its purchasing costs by the creation of some of the best-selling beverage products in the world (Sundar, 2012). The company achieves the production of such products by incorporating the best tech nology around and employing some of the best employees to perform its business operations. The development of effective marketing plan is essential in controlling the needs of purchase in the company and its costs. The program of activities can include the detailed along with the complete document that aid in covering all the purchasing activities that the company needs to follow. The use of purchasing plan is essential as it can support the company to focus only on the planned purchasing activities without incurring extra costs (Collier, 2014). The management of the company can do marketing research to understand the cost of purchasing various products without necessarily relying on a single supplier that might increase its purchasing costs because of monopoly. Besides, market research can also help the company to know exactly the test and preferences of its consumers and this will be essential that they produce only the products loved by many clients. Such production of quality products will enable it to reduce the production costs of products that will not add more valu es to its loyal and target consumers (Yuvaraju et al., 2014). Conducting of research will allow the company to understand its competitors and focus on how to invest on modes of improving purchasing costs among its goods. Understanding purchasing costs involved in operations allows the company to achieve consistent, quality and safety products. The company will also be able to develop strong governance practices in the working environment (Sundar, 2012). Besides, every employee will work diligently in ensuring that they comply with applicable business regulations and standards.all these recommendations will help the company to continue with modern policy marketing trends and situations, together with companys best practices(The real thing: truth and power at the Coca-Cola Company, 2014). Through engagement of standard setting as well as the organization of operations, the company can reduce its purchasing costs, and this will boost the revenue of the company. Ideal purchasing costs will ensure that the company link in the chain stretched from bottler to consumer to work together. Furthermore, the need to stay current with new operational regulation is essential in purchasing costs of the Coca-Cola Com pany (Wang, 2015). Establishment of best governance process in every sector within the company aid in the implementation, documentation of activities, and maintaining the safety and quality system about the international marketing standards that aims at regulating purchasing costs. Conclusion After reviewing the stand of the Coca-Cola Company in the global marketplace as well as determining the activities for its purchase management, the company needs to perform various reforms to achieve greater sustainability. The discussed recommendations in sectors of Supplier production principles and concerns, technology for operations of purchasing, as well as cost analysis of purchase are vital for the future growth of the business of the company. An essential part of the purchasing management of the Coca-Cola Company is the formation of efficient criteria of supplier production and resolving any issues that might arise during the operations. It is essential for this company to have differentiated connections of its supply production chains. A differentiated supplier production criteria and issue will allow every supplier that gets into the operations of the company to receive appropriate treatment with different entities from the transactions that involve the sale of products to the targeted consumers. Therefore, the effective purchase management practices will define the success of the business of theCoca-Cola Company. If the organization can implement the ideal practices characterized by current technology, there is a high likelihood that it will be successful in its operations. Practical approaches to purchase management allow the company to achieve sustainable business working environment to its clients thereby aiding in winning their trust. References Akomea Bonsu, C. (2016). Product Traceability and Identification: An Examination of Its Effectiveness at the Coca-Cola Company of Ghana Limited, Kumasi, Ghana, West Africa. Science Journal Of Business And Management, 4(2), 51. https://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20160402.15 Collier, K. (2014). A Case Study on Corporate Peace: The Coca-Cola Company: Coke Studio Pakistan. Business, Peace and Sustainable Development, 2014(2), pp.75-94. Foster, R. (2014). Corporations as Partners: Connected Capitalism and The Coca-Cola Company. Polar: Political And Legal Anthropology Review, 37(2), 246-258. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plar.12073 Gertner, D., Gertner, R., Guthery, D. (2015). Coca-Cola's marketing challenges in Brazil: Thetubanaswar. Thunderbird International Business Review, 47(2), 231-254. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.20050 Gupta, S. (2011). MIR talks to Stan Sthanunathan, Vice President of Marketing Strategy and Insights, Coca-Cola Company. Gfk Marketing Intelligence Review, 3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gfkmir-2014-0056 Halation, E. (2011). Strategy Formulation to use of Elements of Logistics and Supply Chain Factors (Case Study: Iran Khodro Company). IJAR, 4(7), 292-294. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/july2014/92 Hartogh, M. (2013). It's Still the Real Thing: A Profile of the Coca Cola Company. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1030577 Mubayi, S. (2012). Alexandra Chreiteh, Always Coca-Cola [Diman Coca-Cola]. Trans. Michelle Hartman. Northampton, MA: Interlink Books, 2012. Pp. 121. Journal Of Arabic Literature, 43(2-3), 540-542. https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341250 Roberts, I. (2013). Corporate capture and Coca-Cola. The Lancet, 372(9654), 1934-1935. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61825-5 Saltelli, A., DHombres, B., Jesinghaus, J., Manca, A., Mascherini, M., Nardo, M., Saisana, M. (2013). Indicators for European Union Policies. Business as Usual? Social Indicators Research, 197-207. Sundar, D. (2012). Unleashing the Entrepreneurial Potential of Women:initiative of Coca Cola Company. Global Journal For Research Analysis, 3(8), 1-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/august2014/175 The real thing: truth and power at the Coca-Cola Company. (2014). Choice Reviews Online, 41(10), 41-6005-41-6005. https://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-6005 Vrontis D Iain S (2013), The Strategic Positioning of Coca-Cola in theirGlobal Marketing Operation, Market Review Business Journal, Volume 3, pgs 289-309, retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/389600/The_Strategic_Positioning_of_Coca-Cola_in_their_Global_Marketing_Operation Wang, M. (2015). Brief Analysis of Sports Marketing Strategy Adopted by Coca Cola Company. Asian Social Science, 11(23). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n23p22 Yu, H. (2015). Huiyuans Acquisition by Coca-Cola in PRC Case Analysis. Journal Of Economics, Business And Management, 3(2), 271-275. https://dx.doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2015.v3.193 Yuvaraju, D., Subramanyam, D., Rao, P. (2014). Advertising Strategy of Coca-Cola at Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt.Ltd. IOSR Journal Of Business And Management, 16(6), 122-131. https://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-1662122131

Molieres Tartuffe and the Religious Hypocrisy free essay sample

It is, I know, presumptuous on my part to bring you this poor offering of my heart (Tartuffe 3. 3. 63-76). In shock, Elmire questions Tartuffe on his character, considering he is a saint of the Church, but Tartuffe quickly replies that he is human as well. Although he is human, it is not morally right for a saint to confront a person with such words as Tartuffe has used. Once again, this shows that Tartuffe is doing so for self-satisfaction, despite being a saint. The audience then comes to learn that Damis, Orgons son, has been hiding in the same room and has over heard the confession that Tartuffe has exposed to Elmire. In disbelief, Damis is anxious to tell to tell his father about the conversation between his step-mother and Tartuffe. Damis says, Youve just now been repaid with interest, for all your loving-kindness to our guest. Hes proved his warm and grateful feelings toward you; Its with a pair of horns he would reward you. We will write a custom essay sample on Molieres Tartuffe and the Religious Hypocrisy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yes, I surprised him with your wife, and heard his whole adulterous offer, every word (Tartuffe 3. 5. 3-8). Damis tries to tell his father that Tartuffe is acting like the Devil. At this moment, we see that Tartuffe is two-faced and he knows that Orgon will believe what he has to say considering he is a saint. Orgon confronts Tartuffe and in disbelief Tartuffe admits what he has said and continues to tell Orgon what a bad person he is. Orgon then is disappointed with Damis for telling a lie and questioning Tartuffes purity. Orgon is too blind to see that Damis is telling the truth, because he is so sure that Tartuffe could not commit such a sin. As the play continues, in Act IV Scene III, Elmire offers for Orgon to hear for himself. Im not now asking you to trust our word. Suppose that from some hiding-place in here you learned the whole sad truth by eye, and ear- What would you say of our good friend, after that (Tartuffe 4. . 69-72). In a laughing manner, Orgon agrees to hide and listen to his wife and Tartuffe speak. Elmire begins to say the things she must in order for Tartuffe to come clean and there are several times in this scene in which she coughs in order to get Orgons attention. In the beginning of Act IV Scene VI, Orgon can not believe what he has heard. As Tartuffe re-enters t he room, Orgon says to Tartuffe, How soon you wearied of the saintly life- Wedding my daughter, coveting my wife! Ive long suspected you, and had feeling that soon Id catch you at your double-dealing (Tartuffe 4. 7. 7-10). It is at this point that Orgon has seen for himself that Tartuffe is two-faced and continues to lie. Although being caught by Orgon himself, Tartuffe continues to lie and threatens Orgon for his property. Shortly after words, Monsieur Loyal comes to the house to notify Orgon that he must soon leave the premises because it is Tartuffes property now. In Act V Scene VII, an officer comes in to deliver some news from the King. We serve a Prince to who all shame is hateful, a Prince who see into our inmost hearts, and cant be fooled by any tricksters arts. His royal soul through generous and human. ] With one keen glance, the King perceived the whole [ ] The King recognized Tartuffe as one notorious by another name, whod done so many vicious crimes that one could fill ten volumes with them, and be writing still. [ ] By this mans treachery towards you [ ] And force him to restore your property. Your private papers, by the Kings command, I hereby seize and give into your hand (Tartuffe 5. 7. 46-74). The King obviously had noticed that Tartuffe could not be trusted and was two-faced; he gave the property back to Orgon for his good deeds in the civil war. In conclusion, throughout Tartuffe, there are many examples that can prove that Tartuffe was a hypocrite. He believed that just because he was perceived as a saint, he was able to take to his advantage, because he knew that Orgon would believe him and not the others. Although Orgon was stubborn to his family and gullible to Tartuffe, Orgon was able to see the actions and hear the words himself. Orgon was in such disbelief that it had seemed that Tartuffe was going to get rid of Orgons family. The King himself believed that Tartuffe was not being honest and did not trust him. In having those feelings, he seized the property from Tartuffe and granted it back to Orgon. Tartuffe shows us that although anyone can show us to be a strong believer; anyone is able to put up an act to achieve personal satisfaction. In this case, Tartuffe took advantage of being considered a saint, because no one would expect for someone in religion to do such a sin. Works Cited: Moliere, Jean-Baptise Poquelin. Tartuffe. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Maynard Mack. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1995. 307 -356.